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Что (кто) такое budgetary surplus - определение
MONETARY BENEFIT THAT ACCRUES TO PARTIES TO AN ECONOMIC TRANSACTION
Surplus (economics); Producer surplus; Consumer and producer surplus; Consumer's Surplus; Marshallian surplus; Consumers' surplus; Consumers' Surplus; Producer's surplus; Consumer surplus; Producers' surplus; Producers' Surplus; Producer's Surplus; Producer Surplus; Consumer Surplus; Rule of one-half; Consumer's surplus; Consumers surplus; Producers surplus; Social surplus
Producer's surplus
·add. ·- Any profit above the normal rate of interest and wages accruing to a producer on account of some monopoly (temporary or permanent) of the means or materials of production;
- called also Producer's rent.
Consumer's surplus
·add. ·- The excess that a purchaser would be willing to pay for a commodity over that he does pay, rather than go without the commodity;
- called also consumer's rent.
government surplus
![An army surplus store in [[Haikou]], [[Hainan Province]], China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Army surplus store - 01.jpg?width=200 "An army surplus store in [[Haikou]], [[Hainan Province]], China")
STORE SELLING SURPLUS GOODS, OFTEN MILITARY, GOVERNMENT OR INDUSTRIAL EXCESS
Army/navy store; Military surplus stores; Army-navy stores; Surplus stores; Army-Navy store; Army surplus store; Disposals Store; Government surplus; Army navy stores; War Surplus Store; Army/Navy store; Stegware (Germany); Army-navy store; Military surplus store
¦ noun unused equipment sold by the government.
Википедия
Economic surplus
In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities:
- Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.
- Producer surplus, or producers' surplus, is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price).
Примеры употребления для budgetary surplus
1. Jelasko adds that if Tel Aviv maintains its current level of operational efficiency, the city coffers should enjoy a budgetary surplus of NIS 200 million.
2. An Inter–American Development Bank report early this year concluded that Chile would be the one Latin American nation able to sustain a budgetary surplus during a downturn.
3. The budgetary surplus from 2008 to 2010 will range between 0.5 percent and 0.1 percent of gross domestic product, Kudrin said.
4. The city‘s financial reports for 2006 show an accumulated deficit of NIS 23.6 million, but a closer look reveals a development surplus of over NIS 64 million, meaning the city actually has a budgetary surplus of NIS 40.5 million.
5. We will support it every step of the way when it is a matter of price stability, even if we have to carry a budgetary surplus,» were, instead of being supportive, an outright impediment. «People expect the central bank to point out technical details that the government missed, which the government cannot see on their own.